Fly carry-on only within the airline's size and weight limits, hold a co-branded credit card or elite status that includes a free bag, book a fare class that includes one, or fly airlines that still include bags (most long-haul carriers do).
Know the rule for your fare. Most long-haul international economy fares include one checked bag; US domestic and European short-haul usually don’t unless you buy a bundle.
Ways around fees:
- A cabin bag within limits (about 55 × 40 × 20 cm; 7–10 kg on strict carriers) plus a personal item.
- Airline co-branded credit cards that include a free first bag.
- Elite status with the airline or alliance.
- Prepaying online — gate and airport bag fees are higher.
- Sharing one checked bag between two travelers.
Low-cost carriers charge for almost everything, including larger cabin bags; weigh and measure before you go. Fees at the gate can exceed the fare.
Related questions
What is basic economy, and should I book it?
Basic economy is a stripped-down fare: no seat selection, no changes, often no carry-on or checked bag, and last boarding group. Fine for a short trip with a backpack; usually a poor deal once you add a bag and a seat. Full answer →
How do I find cheap flights?
Search flexible dates on Google Flights and Skyscanner, check nearby airports, set price alerts, consider one-stop routings and stopover programs, and compare the total cost with bags and seats — not the headline fare. Full answer →
Airline, airport and government rules change without notice. Treat this as a starting point and confirm with the airline or authority for your specific trip. Request a correction if something is out of date.