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CARRY-ON // CHECKEDOfficers have the final say · rules differ by country

Can I Bring It on a Plane?

Carry-on and checked-baggage rules for the items people ask about most — liquids, food, power banks, batteries, razors, lighters, medication, alcohol, tools, sports gear — with TSA, EU and UK differences.

LegendYes — allowedLimited — conditions applyNo — prohibited
Liquids & drinks

Water bottle

Empty bottles are fine; filled bottles over 100 ml must be emptied before security. Fill up at a fountain airside.

Carry-on: limitedChecked: yes
water bottle drinks hydro flask
Liquids & drinks

Alcohol

Carry-on: only mini bottles under 100 ml in your liquids bag, or duty-free in a sealed tamper-evident bag. Checked: up to 5 litre…

Carry-on: limitedChecked: limited
wine beer spirits whisky vodka liquor duty free
Food

Peanut butter (and spreads)

Counts as a gel: jars over 100 ml go in checked bags. Small jars or single-serve packets under 100 ml are fine in the liquids bag.

Carry-on: limitedChecked: yes
nutella hummus jam spread honey cream cheese yogurt
Food

Sandwiches and solid food

Solid food is allowed through security in any amount — sandwiches, fruit, snacks, cakes, hard cheese. Sauces and spreads over 100…

Carry-on: yesChecked: yes
food snacks fruit cake chocolate nuts meal
Food

Cheese

Hard cheese is solid — allowed in carry-on. Soft or spreadable cheese (brie, cream cheese) counts as a gel over 100 ml. Customs m…

Carry-on: limitedChecked: yes
brie cheddar parmesan dairy
Health & medical

Medication (prescription and over-the-counter)

Allowed in carry-on in any reasonable quantity, including liquid medication over 100 ml (declare it at security). Keep prescripti…

Carry-on: yesChecked: yes
pills prescription insulin inhaler epipen medicine
Electronics & batteries

Power bank / portable charger

Carry-on only, never checked. Up to 100 Wh (about 27,000 mAh) freely; 100–160 Wh with airline approval; over 160 Wh banned. Many…

Carry-on: limitedChecked: no
portable charger battery pack anker charger
Electronics & batteries

Spare lithium batteries

Spare (uninstalled) lithium batteries — camera, drone, laptop — go in carry-on only, terminals protected, same Wh limits as power…

Carry-on: limitedChecked: no
camera battery drone battery AA batteries battery
Electronics & batteries

Laptop and tablet

Allowed in carry-on; you'll usually remove it for X-ray unless in a CT-scanner or PreCheck lane. Airlines and regulators strongly…

Carry-on: yesChecked: limited
macbook ipad computer tablet kindle
Electronics & batteries

E-cigarettes and vapes

Carry-on only — never in checked bags, because of the battery. Using or charging them on board is banned. Several countries (Sing…

Carry-on: yesChecked: no
vape e-cig juul elf bar vaping
Sharp, tools & flammables

Lighter

One disposable or Zippo-style lighter on your person or in carry-on in the US and most countries; not in checked bags. Torch (jet…

Carry-on: limitedChecked: no
zippo matches torch lighter bic
Sharp, tools & flammables

Scissors

US: blades under 4 inches (10 cm) from the pivot are allowed in carry-on. EU/UK: blades 6 cm or shorter. Larger scissors must be…

Carry-on: limitedChecked: yes
nail scissors craft scissors sewing kit
Sharp, tools & flammables

Pocket knife / multi-tool

Any knife with a blade is banned from carry-on in the US and most countries (the UK/EU allow blades up to 6 cm at some airports,…

Carry-on: noChecked: yes
knife swiss army knife leatherman multitool blade
Toiletries

Razor

Disposable razors and cartridge razors are allowed in carry-on. Safety razor blades and straight razors are not — check them. Ele…

Carry-on: limitedChecked: yes
shaver shaving safety razor blades
Toiletries

Aerosols and deodorant

Carry-on: aerosol toiletries under 100 ml in the liquids bag. Checked: toiletry aerosols allowed up to 500 ml per container and 2…

Carry-on: limitedChecked: limited
deodorant hairspray sunscreen spray spray antiperspirant
Toiletries

Toothpaste and liquid toiletries

Toothpaste, shampoo, lotion, mouthwash and gels: under 100 ml each in one clear quart bag for carry-on; any size in checked bags.…

Carry-on: limitedChecked: yes
shampoo lotion mouthwash makeup mascara contact lens solution sunscreen
Everyday items

Umbrella

Umbrellas are allowed in carry-on and checked bags, including compact and full-size. Very long or sharp-tipped umbrellas may be a…

Carry-on: yesChecked: yes
parasol
Electronics & batteries

Camera and drone

Cameras, lenses and drones are allowed in carry-on (recommended). Spare batteries must be in the cabin; drones can be checked onl…

Carry-on: yesChecked: limited
dslr mirrorless gopro dji tripod lens
Toiletries

Hair straightener / curling iron

Corded straighteners and curling irons are fine in both bags. Cordless (battery) models: carry-on only with the battery protected…

Carry-on: limitedChecked: limited
flat iron curling wand hair dryer dyson airwrap
Sporting goods

Sports equipment (bats, rackets, poles, clubs)

Rackets are usually allowed in carry-on; bats, golf clubs, hockey sticks, ski poles, hiking poles and bows must be checked. Balls…

Carry-on: limitedChecked: yes
racket bat golf clubs ski poles hiking poles trekking poles surfboard bike helmet
Sharp, tools & flammables

Tools (screwdrivers, wrenches, drills)

US: tools 7 inches (18 cm) or shorter are allowed in carry-on; longer tools, drills, saws, crowbars and hammers must be checked.…

Carry-on: limitedChecked: yes
screwdriver wrench hammer drill pliers saw
Health & medical

CBD and cannabis products

In the US, hemp-derived CBD under 0.3% THC is allowed by TSA; cannabis remains federally illegal to fly with even between legal s…

Carry-on: limitedChecked: limited
cbd oil weed marijuana edibles thc gummies
Everyday items

Cigarettes and tobacco

Cigarettes, cigars and loose tobacco are allowed in both bags with no aviation limit; customs limits apply on arrival (typically…

Carry-on: yesChecked: yes
cigars tobacco iqos snus chewing tobacco
Food

Baby formula, breast milk and baby food

Exempt from the 100 ml rule in reasonable quantities for the journey, even without the child present in the US. Declare at securi…

Carry-on: yesChecked: yes
formula breast milk baby food pouches milk
Everyday items

Pets (cats and dogs)

Small cats and dogs can fly in the cabin in an approved under-seat carrier on many airlines for a fee; larger pets travel as chec…

Carry-on: limitedChecked: limited
dog cat pet carrier emotional support animal service animal
Everyday items

Cash (large amounts)

There is no aviation limit on cash, but you must declare amounts over $10,000 (or €10,000) when entering or leaving most countrie…

Carry-on: yesChecked: yes
money currency cash limit declare cash
Everyday items

Snow globes and liquid-filled souvenirs

Snow globes count as liquids: only tennis-ball size or smaller (about 100 ml of liquid) in the carry-on liquids bag. Larger ones…

Carry-on: limitedChecked: yes
snow globe souvenir maple syrup olive oil sauce
Sharp, tools & flammables

Pepper spray, tasers and self-defense items

Pepper spray and mace: never in carry-on; one small can (under 118 ml with a safety mechanism) in checked bags on US domestic fli…

Carry-on: noChecked: limited
pepper spray mace taser stun gun brass knuckles tactical pen
Sharp, tools & flammables

Firearms and ammunition

Never in the cabin. In the US, unloaded firearms may be checked in a locked hard case, declared at check-in, with ammunition in o…

Carry-on: noChecked: limited
gun rifle pistol ammo bullets bb gun airsoft
Everyday items

Musical instruments

Small instruments (violin, trumpet, ukulele) are allowed in carry-on if they fit the overhead bin or under the seat; US airlines…

Carry-on: limitedChecked: yes
guitar violin ukulele cello keyboard trumpet
Health & medical

Wheelchairs, mobility aids and CPAP machines

Assistive devices fly free and don't count toward bag allowances. Manual wheelchairs, walkers, canes and CPAP machines can go in…

Carry-on: yesChecked: yes
wheelchair cpap walker cane crutches mobility scooter
Food

Ice packs and frozen food

Ice packs must be completely frozen solid at screening to pass carry-on; partially melted packs are liquids. Frozen food follows…

Carry-on: limitedChecked: yes
ice frozen dry ice gel pack cooler seafood
Food

Protein powder and powders

Powders are allowed in carry-on, but in the US containers over 12 oz (350 ml) need separate screening and may be refused; on flig…

Carry-on: limitedChecked: yes
protein supplements coffee grounds spices flour baby powder powder
Toiletries

Nail clippers, files and tweezers

Nail clippers, nail files, tweezers and small grooming tools are allowed in carry-on everywhere. Metal nail files with sharp poin…

Carry-on: yesChecked: yes
tweezers nail file clippers nail polish
Electronics & batteries

Chargers, cables and adapters

Wall chargers, cables and travel adapters are unrestricted in both bags. Only the batteries matter: power banks in the cabin, eve…

Carry-on: yesChecked: yes
charger cable adapter plug converter smart luggage
Toiletries

Perfume and cologne

Carry-on: bottles under 100 ml in the liquids bag, or duty-free in the sealed security bag. Checked: allowed as a toiletry up to…

Carry-on: limitedChecked: limited
fragrance cologne eau de toilette aftershave
Everyday items

Wrapped gifts

Allowed, but security may unwrap gifts in carry-on if the X-ray needs a closer look. Wrap after you arrive, or use gift bags. The…

Carry-on: limitedChecked: yes
presents gifts christmas gifts
Sporting goods

E-bikes, e-scooters and hoverboards

Almost all airlines ban hoverboards, e-scooters, e-skateboards and e-bikes with their batteries because the lithium packs exceed…

Carry-on: noChecked: no
hoverboard e-scooter electric scooter e-bike electric skateboard onewheel
Everyday items

Knitting needles and crochet hooks

Allowed in carry-on by TSA and in the UK/EU, though individual officers can refuse metal needles. Bamboo or plastic needles and c…

Carry-on: yesChecked: yes
knitting crochet needles yarn
Sharp, tools & flammables

Matches

One book of safety (strike-on-box) matches on your person in the US and most countries; not in checked bags. Strike-anywhere matc…

Carry-on: limitedChecked: no
matchbook safety matches
How to read these

Summaries reflect US TSA rules first, with EU/UK and notable country differences called out. Security screening (what can go through the checkpoint) is separate from customs (what can enter a country) — food, cash and medication often clear one and not the other. Screening officers can refuse any item. Verify on tsa.gov or your airport's site for anything unusual.